PocketPC MMS - Remote Code Injection/Execution Vulnerability andDenial-of-Service

Vulnerability Report

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Vendor:       Microsoft and ArcSoft
Product:      PocketPC OS and MMS Composer
Version(s):   MMS Composer: 1.5.5.6, 2.0.0.13 (possible others)
Platform:     PocketPC (tested on: WinCE 4.2 and WinCE 4.21, possible
              others)
Architecture: ARM

Device(s): HP iPAQ h6315, i-mate PDA2k (OEM: HTC BlueAngle) (possible 
           others)

Application:        MMS User Agent (Inbox application)
Application binary: tmail.exe

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Reporter(s): Collin Mulliner <mulliner (at) cs.ucsb (dot) edu [email concealed]> (technical contact)
             Prof. Giovanni Vigna <vigna (at) cs.ucsb (dot) edu [email concealed]>

Affiliation:  Reliable Software Group, University of California Santa
Barbara

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Executive Summary:
 Multiple buffer overflows in MMS parsing code, allow 
 denial-of-service and REMOTE CODE INJECTION/EXECUTION via MMS.

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Disclosure Time Line:
 July 12. 2006 : Vulnerability Report to ArcSoft and Microsoft
 July 19. 2006 : Reply by ArcSoft and Microsoft
 Aug. 02. 2006 : Vendor Provides Bug Fix to OEMs
 Aug. 04. 2006 : Public Disclosure at DEFCON-14

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BugFix:
 BugFix is awaiting approval by OEMs

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Brief Technical Details:

1.0) UDP port 2948 open on all interfaces

Devices accept WAPPush via UDP port 2948 on the wireless LAN (Wi-Fi)
  interface. This is unnecessary and can be used for Denial-of-Service 
  attacks.

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2.0) Multiple buffer overflows in MMS message parser

MMS Message parts:

2.1) M-Notification.ind
   2.2) M-Retrieve.conf (Header)
   2.3) M-Retrieve.conf (Body)
   2.4) SMIL parser (Message display function)

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2.1) Parser for M-Notification.ind

Buffer overflows in handlers for the following header fields:

1) TransactionID
   2) Subject
   3) ContentLocation

Application crashes. Non-critical. Denial-of-Service attack possible. 
  Exploitable via UDP port 2948.
	
  Categorization: MEDIUM (denial-of-service via wireless LAN)

Exploit: Proof-of-Concept available (DoS)

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2.2) Parser for M-Retrieve.conf (Header)

Buffer overflows in handlers for the following header fields:

1) Subject
   2) Content-Type (can overwrite return address on stack)
   3) start-info parameter of content-type

Application crashes.
	
  Categorization: LOW (exploitation requires control of MMS 
                  infrastructure)

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2.3) Parser for M-Retrieve.conf (Body)

Buffer overflows in handlers for the following body fields:

Multi-Part Entry header:
    1) Content-Type
    2) Content-ID
    3) ContentLocation

In all cases it is possible to overwrite the return address.
	
  Categorization: LOW (exploitation requires control of MMS 
                  infrastructure)

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2.4) Parser for SMIL (Message display function)

Transported in: M-Retrieve.conf body content

Buffer overflows in handlers for the following parameters:

1) ID parameter of REGION tag
      ID="CONTENT" CONTENT is copied into stack-based variable, CONTENT 
      can be arbitrary long.

2) REGION parameter of TEXT tag
      REGION="CONTENT" CONTENT is copied into stack-based variable, 
      CONTENT can be arbitrary long.

Both overflows allow one to overwrite the return address on the 
  stack. Both are exploitable and we were able to create a 
  proof-of-concept exploit. The exploit is triggered by viewing the 
  malicious MMS message (this is different from other exploits that 
  require substantial user interaction -- e.g., to install a program).

Overflow happens after 300 bytes in version 1.5.5.6 and after 400 
  bytes in version 2.0.0.13.

Categorization: CRITICAL (REMOTE CODE EXECUTION)

Exploit: Proof-of-Concept available (code execution)
	
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Related DEFCON-14 slides and Proof-of-Concept DoS tool are available
here:

http://www.mulliner.org/pocketpc/

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